Origin
The American Mastiff was developed in the 1990s by Fredericka Wagner and David Wagner of Flying W Farms in Pennsylvania, USA. They crossed the English Mastiff with the Anatolian Shepherd to create a breed with the size and strength of the English Mastiff, combined with the loyalty and protective instincts of the Anatolian Shepherd.
Physical Characteristics
- Weight: 130-230 pounds (59-105 kg)
- Height: 23-28 inches (58-71 cm)
- Body Type: Muscular, athletic build
- Coat: Short, dense, and coarse
- Colors: Fawn, brindle, or apricot
- Head: Broad, flat skull with a short muzzle
- Ears: Hanging or cropped
- Tail: Docked or natural
- Eyes: Dark brown, almond-shaped
Personality
- Temperament: Loyal, protective, calm, and gentle
- Intelligence: Highly intelligent, trainable
- Energy Level: Moderate
- Affection: Devoted to family, reserved with strangers
- Guarding Instincts: Strong protective instincts
Health
- Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
- Common Health Issues:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Eye problems (cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy)
- Allergies
- Skin issues
- Health Testing: OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) certification for hips and elbows
Grooming
- Coat: Short, easy to maintain
- Shedding: Moderate
- Bathing: Occasional
- Nail Care: Regular trimming
- Ear Care: Regular cleaning
Training
- Early Socialization: Essential
- Obedience Training: Recommended
- Housebreaking: Consistent training
- Exercise Needs: Daily walks, moderate exercise
Exercise Needs
- Daily Walks: 30 minutes
- Playtime: 1-2 hours
- Running/Jogging: Not recommended due to joint concerns
- Swimming: Suitable
Family Suitability
- Family-Friendly: Yes
- Child-Friendly: Yes, with supervision
- Pet-Friendly: Yes, with socialization
Living Conditions
- Space: Large yard or spacious living area
- Climate: Adaptable, but sensitive to extreme temperatures
- Urban/Rural: Suitable for both
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